Introduction
Fish are widely kept as pets and can provide a calming effect in any room. Though many assume this is exclusively outdoor activity, owning and enjoying pet fish can be just as rewarding when done indoors. Aquariums are the perfect solution for indoor fish tanks, available in a variety of sizes and styles to fit any decor. However, the variety also creates a challenge in finding the best aquariums for pet fish. This article will look at different types of aquariums and explore features to look for when choosing the right one.
Best Option for Beginners: Fish Bowls
Fish bowls are an inexpensive and easy way to introduce yourself to pet fish. They tend to come in smaller sizes, which means they have less cleaning and maintenance than a larger tank. In addition, bowls are easier to transport if one has to move or go on vacation. Unlike aquariums, bowls are often more suitable for keeping singular types of fish such as bettas or goldfish. It is best not to overcrowd fish bowls, so one should take into consideration the size of the fish and put only 1-2 small fish in each bowl.
Aquariums for Experienced Aquarists
The aquarium is a more complex version of the fish bowl, with larger tanks that can hold many different types of fish. Depending on the number of fish and maintenance needed, aquariums can come in a variety of sizes and shapes. The most customizable option is the fully-loaded water tank, which is usually made from glass and allows for more fish and water filtration systems.
When choosing an aquarium, one should consider the number of fish to be placed in the tank, the amount of maintenance required, size requirements, and design features. Larger tanks will take up more space and require more frequent cleanings, while tanks with already installed features such as built-in filtration systems may have a larger up-front cost.
Additional Supplies for Aquariums
When setting up an aquarium for pet fish, there are additional supplies that must be purchased. These include substrate (the material used to mimic the look and feel of the natural environment), a filter, and a lighting system.
Substrate comes in a variety of colors and can be found in both live and plastic materials. Live substrate introduces beneficial bacteria and is easy to maintain, but can create an ideal environment for harmful parasites. Plastic substrate is an adequate but not necessarily optimal environment for fish and is easier to clean.
Filter systems come in a variety of sizes and levels, from basic hang-on-back filters to more complex in-tank canister filters. The filter will remove organic waste and maintain the water chemistry of the tank. The filter should be replaced every 2-3 months.
The lighting system is not typically necessary for the fish, but it is a key factor in creating an aesthetically pleasing aquarium. For aquariums more than 18 inches deep, lighting systems with full-spectrum daylight bulbs are recommended.
Conclusion
Finding the right aquarium for pet fish is a very important part of owning and caring for fish. While fish bowls are a great non-committal starting point, aquariums offer more flexibility and customization options. Aquariums also require additional supplies such as substrate, a filter system, and lighting. With the right aquarium and its associated supplies, anyone can take advantage of the calming, rewarding effects of pet fish.
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